Adapted From: GCTP General Cartographic Transformation Package February 1996..1998 Version 2.0
Appendix A: Projection Transformation Package Projection Parameters
15: Projection 16: Units 17: UTM Zone {Required only for Projection 1: UTM}
18: Datum 19: Spheroid 20: State Plane Zone {Required only for Projection 2: State Plane}
Code & Projection Id | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
0 Geographic | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
1 UTM (utm) [zone] | SMajor? | SMinor? | Factor? | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
2 State Plane (stpl) [zone] | Sphere | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
3 Albers Equal Area
(alber) |
SMajor | SMinor | STDPR1 | STDPR2 | CentMer | OriginLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
4 Lambert Conformal C (lamcc) | SMajor | SMinor | STDPR1 | STDPR2 | CentMer | OriginLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
5 Mercator (mer) | SMajor | SMinor | . | . | CentMer | TrueScale | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
6 Polar Stereographic (ps) | SMajor | SMinor | . | . | LongPol | TrueScale | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
7 Polyconic (poly) | SMajor | SMinor | . | . | CentMer | OriginLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
8 Equid. Conic A (eqcon)
Equid. Conic B |
SMajor | SMinor | StdPar
STDPR1 |
---------
STDPR2 |
CentMer
CentMer |
OriginLat | FE
FE |
FN
FN |
0 Mode
1 |
. | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
9 Transverse Mercator
(tm) |
SMajor | SMinor | Factor | . | CentMer | OriginLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
10 Stereographic
(ster) |
SMajor | . | . | . | CentLon | OriginLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
11 Lambert Azimuthal (lamaz) | Sphere | . | . | . | CentLon | CenterLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
12 Azimuthal Equidistant (azim) | Sphere | . | . | . | CentLon | CenterLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
13 Gnomonic
(gnom) |
Sphere | . | . | . | CentLon | CenterLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
14 Orthographic
(orth) |
Sphere | . | . | . | CentLon | CenterLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
15 Gen. Vert. Near Per
(gvnsp) |
Sphere | . | Height | . | CentLon | CenterLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
16 Sinusoidal
(sin) |
Sphere | . | . | . | CentMer | . | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
17 Equirectangular
(equi) |
Sphere | . | . | . | CentMer | TrueScale | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
18 Miller Cylindrical
(mill) |
Sphere | . | . | . | CentMer | . | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
19 Van der Grinten
(vandq) |
Sphere | . | . | . | CentMer | OriginLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
20 Hotin Oblique Merc A
Hotin Oblique Merc B (omer) |
SMajor | Sminor
SMinor |
Factor
Factor |
AziAng |
AzmthPt |
OriginLat
OriginLat |
FE | FN | Long1 | Lat1 | Long2 | Lat2 | 0
1 |
||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
21 Robinson
(rob) |
SMajor | . | . | . | CentMer | . | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
22 Space Oblique Merc A
Space Oblique Merc B (som) |
Smajor
SMajor |
Sminor
SMinor |
Satnum |
Path |
AscLong | IncAng | FE
FE |
FN
FN |
PSRev | LRat | Pflag | . | 0
1 |
||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
23 Alaska Conformal
(alcon) |
SMajor | SMinor | . | . | CentMer | CenterLat | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
24 Interrupted Goode HEA (good) | Sphere | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
25 Mollweide (molw) | Sphere | . | . | . | CentMer | . | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
26 Interrupt Mollweide
(imolw) |
Sphere | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
27 Hammer (ham) | Sphere | . | . | . | CentMer | . | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
28 Wagner IV (wiv) | Sphere | . | . | . | CentMer | . | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
29 Wagner VII (wvii) | Sphere | . | . | . | CentMer | . | FE | FN | . | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||
30 Oblated Equal Area
(obleq) |
Sphere | . | Shapem | Shapen | CentLon | CenterLat | FE | FN | Angle | . | . | . | . | ||
. | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
where
UTM: a UTM zone code must be specified for Projection 1: UTM
State Plane: To use NAD27 zone code set datum = 0; to use NAD83 zone code, set datum = 8.
Also Requires data per transform: TM, Lambert Conformal, Polyconic, Hotine
Smajor Semi-major axis of ellipsoid. If zero, Clarke 1866 in meters is assumed.
Sminor Eccentricity squared of the ellipsoid if less than zero, if zero, a spherical form is assumed, or if greater than zero, the semi-minor axis of ellipsoid.
Sphere Radius of reference sphere. If zero, 6370997 meters is used.{NOT Spheroid #}
STDPAR Latitude of the standard parallel (#8 only)
STDPR1 Latitude of the first standard parallel
STDPR2 Latitude of the second standard parallel
CentMer Longitude of the central meridian
OriginLat Latitude of the projection origin
FE False easting in the same units as the semi-major axis
FN False northing in the same units as the semi-major axis
TrueScale Latitude of true scale
LongPol Longitude down below pole of map (#6 Polar)
Factor Scale factor at central meridian (Transverse Mercator) or center of projection (Hotine Oblique Mercator)
CentLon Longitude of center of projection
CenterLat Latitude of center of projection
Height Height of perspective point (#15)
HOM: Mode in Column 12
Long1 Longitude of first point on center line (Hotine Oblique Mercator, format A)
Long2 Longitude of second point on center line (Hotine Oblique Mercator, format A)
Lat1 Latitude of first point on center line (Hotine Oblique Mercator, format A)
Lat2 Latitude of second point on center line (Hotine Oblique Mercator, format A)
AziAng Azimuth angle east of north of center line (Hotine Oblique Mercator, format B)
AzmthPt Longitude of point on central meridian where azimuth occurs (Hotine Oblique Mercator, format B)
SOM: Mode in Column 12
IncAng Inclination of orbit at ascending node, counter-clockwise from equator (SOM, format A)
AscLong Longitude of ascending orbit at equator (SOM, format A)
PSRev Period of satellite revolution in minutes (SOM, format A)
LRat Landsat ratio to compensate for confusion at northern end of orbit (SOM, format A -- use 0.5201613)
PFlag End of path flag for Landsat: 0 = start of path, 1 = end of path (SOM, format A)
Satnum Landsat Satellite Number (SOM, format B)
Path Landsat Path Number (Use WRS-1 for Landsat 1, 2 and 3 and WRS-2 for Landsat 4, 5 and 6.) (SOM, format B)
OEA:
Shapem Oblated Equal Area oval shape parameter m
Shapen Oblated Equal Area oval shape parameter n
Angle Oblated Equal Area oval rotation angle Theta
NOTES: Array elements 13 and 14 are set to zero. All array elements with blank fields are set to zero.
All angles (latitudes, longitudes, azimuths, etc.) are entered in packed degrees/ minutes/ seconds (DDDMMMSSS.SS) format
Decimal Degrees (DDD.ddd) format
The following notes apply to the Space Oblique Mercator A projection.
A portion of Landsat rows 1 and 2 may also be seen as parts of rows 246 or 247. To place these locations at rows 246 or 247, set the end of path flag (parameter 10) to 1--end of path. This flag defaults to zero. When Landsat-1,2,3 orbits are being used, use the following values for the specified parameters:
Parameter 3 099005031.2 Parameter 4 128.87 degrees - (360/251 * path number) in packed DMS format
Parameter 8 103.2669323 Parameter 9 0.5201613
When Landsat-4,5 orbits are being used, use the following values for the specified parameters:
Parameter 3 098012000.0 Parameter 4 129.30 degrees - (360/233 * path number) in packed DMS format
Parameter 8 98.884119 Parameter 9 0.5201613